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The Issue of Subsidies in the View of Accounting and Financial Management
ZÍTKOVÁ, Pavlína
This bachelor thesis is dedicated to drawing subsidies, their impact on the accounting and to the financial management of an establishment. It deals with subsidy policy, ac-counting for grants and investment evaluation methods. This work captures process and conditions of drawing subsidies, intention of particular company and subsidy project. The practical part compares calculations and evaluates financial decision of the company. The used methods of investment evaluation are the payback period for investment, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and Average Percentage Return. The next part shows the impact of subsidy on accounting. It de-scribes a way of accounting, purchase price variance and depreciation statement. In the company DOPLA PAP a. s. the project achieves excellent results in all methods of investment evaluation, for example Net Present Value is almost 20 mil. CZK. From the perspective of the financial management the drawing of subsidy is definitely ad-vantageous. One of the disadvantage is a complicated administration and the search for adequate conditions and obligations.
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External and internal audit
Korbášová, Věra ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Kafka, Tomáš (referee)
Dissertation includes problems of internal and external audit. The goal of this work is on the basis teoretical knowledge and information got from experience, to do internal and external audit of fulfilment by drawings of financial subvence. The result of both made audits is final report.Work is composed from three parts, first part- theoretical-describes progress of internal audit, its essence and definitions, regulation frame, which characteristics ought to fulfil an internal auditor, then running of audit, including requirements, respectively formal as well as objective, for the final report of made audit.Second part-also theoretical-describes external audit, respectively in anologous structure as internal audit.Third part-analytical- includes make of both audits, respectively in context of rendered financial subvene of public service subject ,concretely to community Skály.Within an analytical part is processed contract, agenda of both audits, including final reports of made audit.At the close of this part is made comparison of both audits.
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